Montessori philosophy is a child-centered approach that emphasizes independence, hands-on learning, and respect for each child’s natural development. Instead of relying on traditional lectures or one-size-fits-all instruction, Montessori classrooms provide carefully prepared environments filled with materials that encourage exploration, problem-solving, and self-directed activity. Teachers act as guides rather than lecturers, observing each student’s interests and readiness to introduce new concepts at the right moment. The philosophy values mixed-age classrooms, fostering collaboration, leadership, and social learning. Overall, Montessori education aims to cultivate curiosity, confidence, and a lifelong love of learning.